Spermicides
Chemical Method
Spermicides affect the way a sperm travels in the womb, making it hard for them to move freely and fertilize an egg.
DETAILS
Spermicides are placed deep in the vagina before sex. They work by either killing sperm or slowing their movement so that they cannot meet an egg.
Spermicides are available as foaming tablets, melting or foaming suppositories, cans of pressurised foam, melting film, jelly, and cream.
They are one of the least effective contraceptive methods and need to be used correctly every time you have sex to be the effective.
HOW TO
Spermicides are more effective when used with barrier methods such as condoms or diaphragms and have to be used every time you have sex.
It is important to read the instructions of your chosen spermicide so that you use it properly as some are not effective right away.
Depending on the type of spermicide you use, you may need to insert it at least 10-15 minutes before sex. Many spermicides are only effective for 1 hour after you put them in your vagina, so you will need to insert more if you are going to have sex more than once.
PROS
- It can be used on demand
- It does not interrupt sex
- It is easy to use
- It does not contain hormones
CONS
- It is one of the least effective forms of contraception and should be used with a barrier method
- It has to be used every time you have sex
- It does not protect you from sexually transmitted diseases
- It can cause irritation and allergic reactions
- It can be messy
SIDE EFFECTS
Some people may experience irritation in or around the vagina or penis
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Spermicides affect the way sperm travels in the womb making it hard for them to move freely and fertilize an egg.
No, it is not recommended. Spermicides aren’t very effective on their own and shouldn’t be used alone as a contraceptive but when used with a diaphragm, a cervical cap or a condom, they begin to make a difference.
Yes, spermicides can be used at the same time as latex condoms. The spermicidal active ingredient does not attack the latex material.
Yes, you can use soap to clean the spermicide inserter after each use.
However, it’s important to note that washing or rinsing the vaginal area with soap or even just water within 6 to 8 hours after the last sexual intercourse may wash the spermicide away before it has had time to work properly.
Therefore, it’s recommended not to douche or rinse the vagina for at least six hours after sex. Please follow the instructions provided with the spermicide product for proper use.
If you have any concerns, it’s always a good idea to consult with a healthcare professional.
Spermicides can be used by couples of all ages. However, some couples may experience some irritation, allergic reactions, and urinary tract infections.
Yes, always. You usually need to leave it in place at least 6 to 8 hours after sex; do not douche or rinse the vagina for at least 6 hours after sex. Instructions can be different for each type of spermicide. Whether you’re using a cervical cap, a diaphragm, male or female condoms or another method, read the instructions before you use it and pay attention to expiry dates.
Contraception Methods
CONTRACEPTIVE IMPLANT
CONTRACEPTIVE IMPLANT
CONTRACEPTIVE INJECTION
CONTRACEPTIVE INJECTION
CONTRACEPTIVE PATCH
CONTRACEPTIVE PATCH
CONTRACEPTIVE RING
CONTRACEPTIVE RING
DIAPHRAGM
DIAPHRAGM
EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTIVES
EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTIVES
FEMALE CONDOM
FEMALE CONDOM
FERTILITY AWARENESS
FERTILITY AWARENESS
INTRAUTERINE DEVICE
INTRAUTERINE DEVICE
INTRAUTERINE SYSTEM-IUS
INTRAUTERINE SYSTEM-IUS
MALE CONDOM
MALE CONDOM
PULL-OUT METHOD
PULL-OUT METHOD
SPONGE
SPONGE
STERILISATION
STERILISATION
THE PILL
THE PILL
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