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Contraceptive Methods

CONTRACEPTIVE IMPLANT

1 or 2 small hormone-releasing silicone rods placed under the skin by a healthcare provider.

CONTRACEPTIVE IMPLANT

1 or 2 small hormone-releasing silicone rods placed under the skin by a healthcare provider.
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CONTRACEPTIVE INJECTION

The contraceptive injection is a shot of hormones that lasts for 1 up to 3 months.

CONTRACEPTIVE INJECTION

The contraceptive injection is a shot of hormones that lasts for 1 up to 3 months.
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CONTRACEPTIVE PATCH

A patch that sticks to the skin and releases hormones that are highly effective at stopping pregnancy.

CONTRACEPTIVE PATCH

A patch that sticks to the skin and releases hormones that are highly effective at stopping pregnancy.
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CONTRACEPTIVE RING

A flexible plastic ring that is placed in the vagina by the woman and constantly releases hormones.

CONTRACEPTIVE RING

A flexible plastic ring that is placed in the vagina by the woman and constantly releases hormones.
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DIAPHRAGM

A diaphragm is a small dome that blocks the entrance to the cervix to stop sperm from entering the womb.

DIAPHRAGM

A diaphragm is a small dome that blocks the entrance to the cervix to stop sperm from entering the womb.
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EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTIVES

Emergency contraceptives are hormone-based pills that are used in the event of accidental unprotected sex.

EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTIVES

Emergency contraceptives are hormone-based pills that are used in the event of accidental unprotected sex.
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FEMALE CONDOM

A female condom is a sheath that is placed inside a woman’s vagina before sexual intercourse.

FEMALE CONDOM

A female condom is a sheath that is placed inside a woman’s vagina before sexual intercourse.
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FERTILITY AWARENESS

Fertility awareness is the method of only having sex on the non-fertile days of your menstrual cycle.

FERTILITY AWARENESS

Fertility awareness is the method of only having sex on the non-fertile days of your menstrual cycle.
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INTRAUTERINE DEVICE

An IUD is a small, flexible, often T-shaped device wrapped in copper that is placed inside your womb by your healthcare provider.

INTRAUTERINE DEVICE

An IUD is a small, flexible, often T-shaped device wrapped in copper that is placed inside your womb by your healthcare provider.
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INTRAUTERINE SYSTEM-IUS

An IUS is a small, flexible, T-shaped system that releases low levels of hormones and is placed inside the womb by your healthcare provider.

INTRAUTERINE SYSTEM-IUS

An IUS is a small, flexible, T-shaped system that releases low levels of hormones and is placed inside the womb by your healthcare provider.
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MALE CONDOM

A condom is a thin film sheath that is placed over a man’s erect penis before having sex.

MALE CONDOM

A condom is a thin film sheath that is placed over a man’s erect penis before having sex.
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PULL-OUT METHOD

Pulling out (also called Withdrawal Method) requires no additional hormones or devices, just impeccable timing and a lot of luck.

PULL-OUT METHOD

Pulling out (also called Withdrawal Method) requires no additional hormones or devices, just impeccable timing and a lot of luck.
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SPERMICIDES

Spermicides affect the way sperm travels in the womb making it hard for them to move freely and fertilize an egg.

SPERMICIDES

Spermicides affect the way sperm travels in the womb making it hard for them to move freely and fertilize an egg.
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SPONGE

A sponge blocks the entrance to the cervix and releases spermicide, both together stopping sperm from entering the womb and fertilizing an egg.

SPONGE

A sponge blocks the entrance to the cervix and releases spermicide, both together stopping sperm from entering the womb and fertilizing an egg.
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STERILISATION

Sterilisation is the process of completely taking away the body’s ability to reproduce through surgery or minimal invasion.

STERILISATION

Sterilisation is the process of completely taking away the body’s ability to reproduce through surgery or minimal invasion.
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THE PILL

The pill is a small tablet containing hormones that must be swallowed every day, at the same time.

THE PILL

The pill is a small tablet containing hormones that must be swallowed every day, at the same time.
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Popular Contraceptive FAQs

There are various types of contraception, including hormonal methods like birth control pills, patches, injections, and implants; barrier methods such as condoms and diaphragms; intrauterine devices (IUDs); fertility awareness methods; and permanent methods like sterilization.

The effectiveness of contraception varies depending on the method used. Some methods, like hormonal implants or IUDs, are more than 99% effective, while others, like condoms, have a lower efficacy rate. It’s important to use contraception consistently and correctly to maximize effectiveness.

Hormonal contraception can have side effects, which may vary depending on the individual and the specific method used. Common side effects include changes in menstrual bleeding, breast tenderness, mood swings, and nausea. It’s advisable to consult with a healthcare professional to discuss the potential side effects and find the best option for you.

Most forms of contraception do not provide protection against STIs. Condoms, both male and female, are the only method that can offer some protection against STIs. It’s recommended to use condoms in addition to other methods for dual protection against pregnancy and STIs.

Fertility can return quickly after stopping certain forms of contraception, such as hormonal methods. However, the timing of fertility restoration varies among individuals and methods. It’s advisable to consult with a healthcare professional for guidance on when you can expect to regain fertility after stopping contraception.

Choosing the right contraception method depends on various factors, including your overall health, lifestyle, preferences, and future family planning goals. Discussing your options with a healthcare professional can help you make an informed decision based on your unique circumstances.

Yes, it is generally possible to switch between different contraception methods. However, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional to ensure a smooth transition and uninterrupted protection against pregnancy.

If you miss a dose of your contraceptive pill, it’s important to follow the specific instructions provided with your pill pack. Refer to the package insert or consult with a healthcare professional for guidance.

Yes, there are non-hormonal contraception options available, such as barrier methods like condoms, diaphragms, or cervical caps.

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