Intrauterine System-IUS
A small T-shaped device inserted in the womb that releases hormones to prevent pregnancy for 3-5 years. Highly effective, reversible, and requires healthcare provider insertion and removal.
Learn about various contraceptive methods to help you choose the one that fits your lifestyle and needs.
A small T-shaped device inserted in the womb that releases hormones to prevent pregnancy for 3-5 years. Highly effective, reversible, and requires healthcare provider insertion and removal.
Hormonal pills taken after unprotected sex to prevent pregnancy. Most effective within 12 hours, they don’t protect against STIs and shouldn’t be used as regular contraception.
A flexible vaginal ring that releases hormones to prevent pregnancy for one month. It’s 91% effective, easy to use, and doesn’t interrupt sex, but may cause mild side effects.
A small skin patch that releases hormones to prevent pregnancy. Worn weekly, it’s over 91% effective when used correctly and doesn’t interrupt sex, but may cause skin irritation.
A hormone shot that prevents pregnancy for 2–3 months by stopping ovulation. It’s over 94% effective when used on schedule, but may cause irregular bleeding and other hormonal side effects.
A daily hormonal tablet that prevents pregnancy by stopping ovulation. Highly effective when taken consistently at the same time each day, but does not protect against sexually transmitted infections.
A long-acting, reversible contraceptive placed under the skin that steadily releases hormones to prevent pregnancy for 3–5 years. Highly effective and discreet, with quick return to fertility.
Sterilisation is a safe, permanent contraceptive method for men and women, offering 99% effectiveness without affecting hormones or sex drive. Ideal for those certain they don’t want children.
A hormone-free, on-demand vaginal sponge that blocks the cervix and releases spermicide, providing up to 24 hours of contraception but with moderate effectiveness and possible irritation.
Spermicides are non-hormonal chemicals used before sex to kill or slow sperm. Best used with barrier methods, they’re easy to apply but offer low effectiveness when used alone.
A risky method where the penis is withdrawn before ejaculation to prevent pregnancy. It’s free but unreliable and best used with another contraceptive method for better protection.
A thin sheath worn on the penis to block sperm, preventing pregnancy and protecting against STIs. Effective when used every time during sex, and available in latex and non-latex options.
A small T-shaped copper device inserted into the womb by a healthcare provider. It prevents pregnancy for 5–10 years by impairing sperm and fertilized egg implantation.
A natural method that tracks fertility signals to avoid or achieve pregnancy. Effective when followed precisely, it requires daily monitoring and discipline but involves no hormones or side effects.
A soft latex sheath worn inside the vagina during sex to prevent pregnancy and STIs. Used on demand, it offers protection but may require practice to insert correctly.
A reusable silicone dome inserted into the vagina before sex to block sperm from entering the uterus. Must be used with spermicide and fitted by a healthcare provider.
There are various types of contraception, including hormonal methods like birth control pills, patches, injections, and implants; barrier methods such as condoms and diaphragms; intrauterine devices (IUDs); fertility awareness methods; and permanent methods like sterilization.
The effectiveness of contraception varies depending on the method used. Some methods, like hormonal implants or IUDs, are more than 99% effective, while others, like condoms, have a lower efficacy rate. It’s important to use contraception consistently and correctly to maximize effectiveness.
Hormonal contraception can have side effects, which may vary depending on the individual and the specific method used. Common side effects include changes in menstrual bleeding, breast tenderness, mood swings, and nausea. It’s advisable to consult with a healthcare professional to discuss the potential side effects and find the best option for you.
Most forms of contraception do not provide protection against STIs. Condoms, both male and female, are the only method that can offer some protection against STIs. It’s recommended to use condoms in addition to other methods for dual protection against pregnancy and STIs.
Fertility can return quickly after stopping certain forms of contraception, such as hormonal methods. However, the timing of fertility restoration varies among individuals and methods. It’s advisable to consult with a healthcare professional for guidance on when you can expect to regain fertility after stopping contraception.
Choosing the right contraception method depends on various factors, including your overall health, lifestyle, preferences, and future family planning goals. Discussing your options with a healthcare professional can help you make an informed decision based on your unique circumstances.
Yes, it is generally possible to switch between different contraception methods. However, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional to ensure a smooth transition and uninterrupted protection against pregnancy.
If you miss a dose of your contraceptive pill, it’s important to follow the specific instructions provided with your pill pack. Refer to the package insert or consult with a healthcare professional for guidance.
There are various types of contraception, including hormonal methods like birth control pills, patches, injections, and implants; barrier methods such as condoms and diaphragms; intrauterine devices (IUDs); fertility awareness methods; and permanent methods like sterilization.
Yes, there are non-hormonal contraception options available, such as barrier methods like condoms, diaphragms, or cervical caps.
